I gotta confess, I know very little about this topic except
what I have read. Autistic persons are often very sensitive to certain
things - lights, noise, smells - even foods and clothing or other
tactile issues. As such, the can get very overwhelmed with a lot of
sensory input that the rest of us can ignore for the most part.
Here is a video that attempts to simulate what the feeling of sensory overload is like: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lr4_dOorquQ&sns=em
What happens when you get too much sensory overload? Well,
think about being tired, irritable, and generally overloaded with a lot
of responsibility and you have five kids screaming and running around
the house, four cats begging to be fed, a dog that needs to be walked,
and a parrot that won't stop squawking. You're doing just fine, but then
the smoke alarm goes off because your husband left the oven on and the
pizza is burning. At that point, you want to just curl up into a ball
because you've pretty much had it. Calgon, take me away!
You just want FIVE MINUTES AWAY from all this and you can't find it. That's a meltdown.
Meltdowns are NOT tantrums. Tantrums are when a child tries
to get their way by crying or throwing a fit to see if that behavior
will get them what they want. A meltdown is a reaction to
overstimulation. The reason I bring that up is because you may see a
child having a meltdown in public and confuse it with a tantrum and then
give the evil sideye to the parents.
I've never seen a meltdown - not that I know of - But what I
have read is that they may strike out or some curl up into a ball.
Knowing that the environment you are in could cause a meltdown and
watching for the signs of one (increased pacing, perhaps, or started
looks and nervousness) can give you a clue that one is coming and you
can head it off by giving the person down time.
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